how foreign language learners should use effectively reading strategies while learning new languge

                                                           READING

Reading is commonly about understanding of context or giving meaning to vocabularies , sentences and passages  . For reading is said that it is a processing of information . Readers construct between text and context with help of own experiences , general  informations , or culture. Language has three main elements which are lexis ,syntax and conventions  so readers can develop new strategies with language elements . Reading strategies are significiant . It leads to gain time and energy to understand of target language . There are a lot of strategies such as skimming , scanning , sampling ,search reading ,surveying, focused reading but skimming and scanning are  more effective ,useful and popular for reading . In skimming ,readers  can get general idea with surveying a text quickly ,on the other handy scanning is  a little different from skimming since scanninng is related to research of specific facts in a text .SQRRR is approach that is applied by both native readers  and non native readers . It helps you to find overall idea  and  general imagination from text.

SURVEY(sample or skim the text ,use abstracts ,beginings of paragraphs ,conclusion)

QUESTİON(ask yourself what answers you think the text will give you)

READ(go back and read in  enough detail to get those answers)

RECALL(put the text to one side and try to remember its main points)

REWIEV(ask yourself how sure you are that you have gained enough from the text)

While readers are doing reading in new language ,they are facing to some troubles which are related lacking of vocabulary and low reading speed . Some universities did some researches about international students ‘ reaction and reading speed to second language reading text . Here it is ,linguistic knowledge come to existence because linguistic knowledge constructs between new unknown structure and known structure. Linguistic has two players that are content and structure . They determine Genres(text types).

In conclusion ,’How readers increase their read speeding and understanding ?’ It still a big question but today’s world can improve some strategies for decreasing this troubles. These strategies are ;reading short stories ,abstracts of reading texts,skimming and scanning , highlighting important detail of text ,and looking genres of text . Giving meaning ,understanding and reading speed are irreplaceble parts of reading in new language.